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Adverse Effects During Acupuncture-Minimal

Incidence of adverse effects during acupuncture therapy––a multicentre survey

G. Ernst1, H. Strzyz2 and H. Hagmeister2

1 Kongsberg Sykehus, Anestesi, Smerte-og Palliativseksjon, Kongsberg, Norway 2 Anaesthesiology, Charité, Campus Virchow Clinic, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany

Abstract

Introduction: Acupuncture is frequently used to treat chronic pain syndromes or other chronic diseases.

Several hundred reports have been published of life-threatening adverse events after acupuncture. The aim of our study was to assess the adverse effects of acupuncture during a normal treatment routine.

Methods: Thirteen general practitioners and outpatient clinics and 16 other practitioners were included in a questionnaire survey in Germany. Patient gender and age, indications for and method of treatment, and adverse effects were documented by the therapists.

Results: Four hundred and nine patients receiving 3535 acupuncture treatment were included. Adverse effects were observed in 402 treatments (11.4%) in 153 different patients.

The main side effects were slight haemorrhage (2.9%), haematoma (2.2%), dizziness (1%) and other systemic symptoms (2.7%).

Other side effects mentioned (all below 1%) were fainting, nausea, prolonged DeQi effect (paraesthesia) and increase of pain. In one case, aphasia was reported lasting 1 h after acupuncture.

Conclusion: Acupuncture has adverse effects, like any therapeutic approach. If it is used according to established safety rules and carefully at appropriate anatomic regions, it is a safe treatment method.

Complementary Therapies in Medicine Volume 11, Issue 2 , June 2003, Pages 93-97

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