Change to Vegetarian Diet:Blood Lipids (UK)

Changing from a mixed to self-selected vegetarian diet - influence on blood lipids

F. Robinson,* A. F. Hackett,* D. Billington and G. Stratton* Abstract

ObjectiveTo observe any changes in serum concentrations of lipids, when UK meat-eaters switch to a self selected vegetarian diet for 6months.

DesignObservational study using capillary blood samples and 3-day estimated dietary diary.

Setting:

Free-living subjects in the North-West of England.

Subjects:

Twelve male and 31 female adult volunteers aged between 18 and 42years.

Outcome measures:

Serum lipids; nutrient intake and anthropometric measurements at baseline and 6months after switching to a self-selected vegetarian diet.

Results:

Total energy intake and amount of energy derived from saturated fatty acids decreased significantly after changing to a vegetarian diet (P<0.05) whereas energy derived from carbohydrate, and intakes of nonstarch polysaccharide intake increased. On switching to a vegetarian diet, total cholesterol and triacylglycerol concentrations were not significantly changed, but HDL-C was 21% higher than at baseline (1.21mmolL1 vs. 1.47mmolL1; P=0.001).

Conclusions:

These results suggest that beneficial changes to diet occurred on changing to a self-selected vegetarian diet. Changing to a self-selected vegetarian diet appears to be one way of achieving a better blood lipid profile.

Journal of Human Nutrition & Dietetics Volume 15 Issue 5 Page 323 - October 2002


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