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Study Links Environmental Contaminants With Breast Cancer
Researchers from Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center in New York, have found
an association between exposure to common environmental contaminants and
breast cancer. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), produced by gasoline
and oil combustion and also found in cigarette smoke and broiled meat, have
been shown in experimental studies to cause cancer by damaging DNA.
The researchers, led by Frederica P. Perera, professor at Columbia University
Mailman School of Public Health's Division of Environmental Health Sciences,
have found that PAH-DNA damage in breast tissue was significantly associated
with breast cancer and that women with breast cancer were 4 times more likely
to have high levels of PAH-DNA damage in their tissue. The study is published
in the July issue of Carcinogenesis.
"Environmental exposures such as PAH are by their nature preventable," notes
Dr. Perera. "These results need to be confirmed, but they suggest that
reducing exposure to PAH can help prevent breast cancer." Andrew Rundle, the
study's lead author and an assistant professor of clinical public health at
the Mailman School, added, "Molecular epidemiology, using biomarkers like
PAH-DNA, gives us a new, sensitive way to detect the effects of environmental
carcinogens."
Carcinogenesis. 2000;21:1281-1289
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 Reuters Health
(thanks to Mid Huson Options
Project,Inc.

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 Breast Cancer Research, 9/02

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 Breast Cancer Research, 9/02

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 Nature Medicine, 7/03

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 Env Health Perspect, 7/03
Lack of Exposure Assessment Tools,
Few Hypothesis-generating Studies

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 Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, 4/04

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 Environmental Health Perspectives, 6/04

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