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ABSTRACT: Familial breast cancer: collaborative reanalysis of
individual data from 52 epidemiological studies including 58,209
women with breast cancer and 101,986 women without the disease
[10/29/2001; The Lancet (UK)
Background: Women with a family history of breast cancer are
at increased risk of the disease, but no study has been large
enough to characterise reliably how, over women's lives, this
risk is influenced by particular familial patterns of breast
cancer.
This report, on the relevance of breast cancer in
first-degree relatives, is based on combined data from 52
epidemiological studies.
Interpretation: Eight out of nine women who develop breast
cancer do not have an affected mother, sister, or daughter.
Although women who have first-degree relatives with a
history of breast cancer are at increased risk of the
disease, most will never develop breast cancer, and most
who do will be aged over 50 when their cancer is diagnosed.
In countries where breast cancer is common, the lifetime
excess incidence of breast cancer is 5.5% for women with
one affected first-degree relative and 13.3% for women with two.
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