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HypoARC & High Risk Bca Pts

ABSTRACT: Hypofractionated and accelerated radiotherapy with cytoprotection [HypoARC]: a short, safe, and effective postoperative regimen for high-risk breast cancer patients

Purpose: Although the role of radiotherapy (RT) after mastectomy in reducing the local relapse rate is well established, its impact on overall survival is strongly questioned.

Up to 70% of patients will not benefit from additional RT, and a "wait and see" policy is often adopted. Establishment of short, still safe, and effective RT regimens would render adjunctive radiotherapy more appealing.

We evaluated the toxicity and efficacy of a Hypofractionated and intensively Accelerated RT regimen supported with amifostine Cytoprotection (HypoARC) in a cohort of 72 high-risk breast cancer patients treated with modified mastectomy or conservative surgery and FEC (5-fluorouracil/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide) chemotherapy.

Conclusions: The HypoARC regimen is convenient for both patients and radiotherapy departments. The regimen is well tolerated and shows a significantly better profile in terms of early toxicity; a reduced rate of late sequel may be expected. The local relapse rate is as low as that expected from conventional RT.

The absence of AF expression in cancer cells and tumoral stroma is probably a major reason for the selective protection of normal breast tissue by amifostine.

[01/10/2002; International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics]


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padHigh Angiogenesis Linked to Recurrence After RTx
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Br J Cancer, 3/03 Note use of Amifostine (synthetic antioxidant)
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padVEG-F Predicts Efficacy of Postop RTx:Node-Neg BCa
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Clin Ca Res, 12/03
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