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ABSTRACT: Does intraductal breast cancer spread in a segmental distribution? An analysis of residual tumour burden following segmental mastectomy using tumour bed biopsies?
Introduction: Breast-conserving surgery for early breast cancer
is now routinely used as an alternative to mastectomy. Despite
post-operative radiotherapy, early local recurrence of tumour
remains a concern. It has been reported that invasive and in-situ
ductal carcinoma spread locally through the ductal tree in a
segmental distribution, however, there is no consensus as to
the best surgical method to maximize tumour clearance whilst
leaving a good cosmetic result.
Aim: We aimed to measure the effectiveness of segmental
mastectomy (excision of tumour plus associated segmental ductal
tissue) in the clearance of different tumour types.
Bed biopsy of the excision cavity was employed to assess
the rate of incomplete excision or the multifocality of
certain breast cancers.
Conclusion: These results support the concept that ductal
carcinomas spread locally in a segmental fashion. Patients
with invasive ductal carcinomas are more likely to
benefit from breast conserving surgery that is tailored to
include the associated ductal tissue, in a segmental fashioned
excision.
[03/07/2001; European Journal of Surgical Oncology]
Thanks to breastcancer.net
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