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ABSTRACT: The use of complementary therapies among breast and
prostate cancer patients in Finland
This study describes the use of complementary therapies (CTs)
among breast (women) and prostate cancer patients (men) in
Finland.
The data were collected using a self-administered
postal questionnaire. Responses were received from 216 women
(response rate 54.9%) and 190 men (response rate 55.4%).
Data
analysis was based on descriptive statistics, the chi-square
test and Fisher and Wilcoxon tests. Interpretation of the
responses to the open-ended questions used the method of content
analysis.
Half the respondents (women 53%, men 50%) were
interested in CTs. Women (59%) had seriously considered using
CTs significantly (P = 0.006) more often than men (44%).
Among
the women and men who had considered the option, CT use was not
started because there was not enough scientific evidence (women
56%, men 77%) or because conventional treatments had worked well
enough (women 45%, men 70%).
Almost one-third of all women (30%)
and men (28%) either continued to use or started using CTs after
they had fallen ill with cancer. They resorted to CTs in order to
restore their hope in the future (women 36%, men 36%) and to do as
much as they could for themselves (women 46%, men 29%).
The results
indicate that cancer patients are interested in CTs and use them
quite frequently. This presents a major challenge to official health
care: how should cancer patients be supported in the care relationship
to make an informed decision about using CTs; what kind of advice
should they be given; and how can patients' individual requirements
be adequately met in nursing care?
[08/13/2002; European Journal of Cancer]
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