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Vegetarians and Colorectal Cancer Incidence

Epidemiology

Nutrition, lifestyle and colorectal cancer incidence: a prospective investigation of 10 998 vegetarians and non-vegetarians in the United Kingdom

M A Sanjoaquin1, P N Appleby1, M Thorogood2, J I Mann3 and T J Key1

1Cancer Research UK, Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6HE, UK

2Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK

3Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

Correspondence to: Dr MA Sanjoaquin, E-mail: Miguel.SanJoaquin@cancer.org.uk

In a cohort of 10 998 men and women, 95 incident cases of colorectal cancer were recorded after 17 years.

Risk increased in association with smoking, alcohol, and white bread consumption, and decreased with frequent consumption of fruit. The relative risk in vegetarians compared with nonvegetarians was 0.85 (95% CI: 0.55-1.32).

British Journal of Cancer (2004) 90, 118-121. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601441

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